![]() ![]() Since then, Revive & Restore has established partnerships with research institutions, governmental agencies, and conservation organizations on a broad range of genetic rescue programs in support of endangered species. Their founding projects include the de-extinction of the passenger pigeon, heath hen, and woolly mammoth. Revive & Restore gained worldwide attention in 2013, when they organized the first public meeting on de-extinction. The group was incubated by the Long Now Foundation until 2017, when it became an independent 501(c)(3) organization. The founders recognized that traditional conservation efforts were not enough to save some of the world's most threatened species and that new technologies were needed. Revive & Restore was co-founded in 2012 by Stewart Brand and Ryan Phelan with the idea of bringing biotechnology solutions to conservation. In addition, many are concerned by the concept of cloning, even in the context of conservation. In particular, their work in de-extinction has been characterized as "playing god" and criticized for taking time and money away from traditional conservation efforts. The work of Revive & Restore is not without controversy. These efforts span 16 countries and more than 70 wild species. As of 2023, Revive & Restore has supported 54 research grants to projects demonstrating the use of biotechnology for applied conservation. The toolkit complements traditional conservation practices, such as captive breeding and habitat restoration. The toolkit includes biobanking and cell culturing, genetic sequencing, and advanced reproductive technologies, such as cloning. Revive & Restore has pioneered the “Genetic Rescue Toolkit” for wildlife conservation – a suite of biotechnology tools adapted from human medicine and commercial agriculture that can improve wildlife conservation outcomes. Headquartered in Sausalito, California, the organization's mission is to enhance biodiversity through the genetic rescue of endangered and extinct species. Biotechnology can be used to increase genetic diversity, build disease resistance, and facilitate adaptation. ![]() Revive & Restore is a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization bringing biotechnology to conservation. ![]()
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